Driving in the UK (2026): cameras, speed limits and clean-air zones
The UK is one of the easiest places to road-trip, but it has two “gotchas”: speeds are in mph and camera enforcement is common (including average-speed zones). Add roundabouts and left-side driving, and a little prep goes a long way.
Common enforcement types
- Fixed cameras (rear-facing Gatso, front-facing types in some areas).
- Mobile enforcement (camera vans and roadside checks).
- Average-speed systems (often used in long roadworks).
- Red‑light cameras at busy junctions.
Speed limits: quick reference (cars)
Limits vary by vehicle type and signage. As a simple starting point for cars:
- Built‑up areas: often 30 mph (many 20 mph zones).
- Single carriageway: commonly up to 60 mph where signed as the national speed limit.
- Dual carriageway & motorway: commonly up to 70 mph.
Clean Air Zones (CAZ), ULEZ and city charges
Several cities apply Clean Air Zones and/or charges (e.g., London’s ULEZ and congestion charging). These are typically enforced with ANPR cameras. If you’re renting or driving a foreign vehicle, check requirements before entering.
Tolls and payment
The UK has fewer toll roads than many countries, but some bridges/tunnels and specific routes charge (often cashless). Plan ahead so you don’t miss a payment window.
Recommended Speed Camera Map setup
- Set units to mph and enable voice alerts.
- Turn on fixed, mobile and average‑speed alerts.
- Use a slightly longer warning distance on motorways and in long roadworks.
Note: This article is a practical overview. Road rules can change; posted signs and current local regulations always apply.